"upparakkjan" meaning in All languages combined

See upparakkjan on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *uppa- (“up, above”) + *rakkjan (“to stretch”). Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*uppa-|*rakkjan|t1=up, above|t2=to stretch}} *uppa- (“up, above”) + *rakkjan (“to stretch”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *upparakkjan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], upparakkjan [class-1, infinitive, weak], upparakkjannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], upparakkjannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], upparakkjannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], upparakkju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], upparakidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], upparakisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], upparakidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], upparakidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], upparakiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], upparakidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], upparakidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], upparakkjum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], upparakidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], upparakiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], upparakidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], upparakkjanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], upparakidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], upparakkjē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], upparakidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], upparakkjēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], upparakidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], upparakkjē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], upparakidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], upparakkjēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], upparakidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], upparakkjēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], upparakidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], upparakkjēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], upparakidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], upparaki [class-1, present, singular, weak], upparakiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], upparakkjandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], upparakid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to straighten up Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-upparakkjan-gmw-pro-verb-oSFo-ce8
  2. to raise up Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-upparakkjan-gmw-pro-verb-mbcC6xk0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *uppa- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 91 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *uppa-: 8 92
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "upreċċan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "upreka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "upretza"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "uprecken"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "*uprekkian"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Indonesian",
                  "lang_code": "id",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "oprék"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "oprekken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "oprecken"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "*ūprecken"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "aufrecken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "ūfrecken"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "ūfrekken"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "aufrecken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "ūfrecken"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "ūfrecken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*uppa-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/uppa-"
    ],
    [
      "*rakkjan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rakkjan"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*uppa-",
        "3": "*rakkjan",
        "t1": "up, above",
        "t2": "to stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "*uppa- (“up, above”) + *rakkjan (“to stretch”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *uppa- (“up, above”) + *rakkjan (“to stretch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparaki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*upparakkjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/upparakkjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to straighten up"
      ],
      "id": "en-upparakkjan-gmw-pro-verb-oSFo-ce8",
      "links": [
        [
          "straighten up",
          "straighten up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *uppa-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to raise up"
      ],
      "id": "en-upparakkjan-gmw-pro-verb-mbcC6xk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "raise up",
          "raise up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "upparakkjan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *uppa-",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "upreċċan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "upreka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "upretza"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "uprecken"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "*uprekkian"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Indonesian",
                  "lang_code": "id",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "oprék"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "oprekken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "oprecken"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "*ūprecken"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "aufrecken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "ūfrecken"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "ūfrekken"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "aufrecken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "ūfrecken"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "ūfrecken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*uppa-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/uppa-"
    ],
    [
      "*rakkjan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rakkjan"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*uppa-",
        "3": "*rakkjan",
        "t1": "up, above",
        "t2": "to stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "*uppa- (“up, above”) + *rakkjan (“to stretch”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *uppa- (“up, above”) + *rakkjan (“to stretch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparaki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakkjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upparakid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*upparakkjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/upparakkjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to straighten up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straighten up",
          "straighten up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to raise up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raise up",
          "raise up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "upparakkjan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for upparakkjan meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.